Old Neighborhoods Succeed in Downturn

•May 2, 2009 • Leave a Comment

It’s happening in Chicago, Memphis, and Pittsburgh. In Cleveland, it is the silver lining in otherwise difficult economic times. Activity is booming in older city neighborhoods likes Tremont, Little Italy, and Ohio City. These areas have integrated the contemporary with historic that stretches back into the 1800s. They survived 1960s’ “urban renewal” that would have decimated the character that underpins their retro appeal.

But having kept the wrecking balls at bay is only part of the story. Thriving urban neighborhoods across the country have densities and compactness that enable better public transportation. There are also more choices for banking, restaurants, grocery stores, and health care… all within a a short, often walkable radius. Art studios and antique galleries flourish in these dense walkable zones.

In Cleveland’s Ohio City neighborhood,  there are there are five banks within a two-block area. Pedestrians have the choice between French, German, Puerto Rican, Mexican, Cambodian, Middle Eastern, and Greek eateries, in addition to a grocery story and historic public market. Renovation of older Victorian homes continues and values have remained stable versus far-flung tract developments. Neighbors walk to doctors’ appointments and the local hospital. Suburbanites flood the area on nights and weekends to get their fix of cuisine, art, and architecture.

Active community members working with local, state, and federal authorities have helped push crime lower. More residents walk in evenings and drug dealing and prostitution are at a four-decade low. Businesses have organized walking patrols on busy nights with off-duty police.

Urban residents across the U.S. also benefit from lower property taxes than their suburban tract home cousins. With industries and businesses to help revenue streams, cities don’t need to pummel homeowners to the same degree as in many residential suburbs.

New construction is now supplementing historic housing stock in many areas, even during the downturn. And according to urban experts, these inner core neighborhoods will continue their successes into the foreseeable future given growing environmental concerns, as well as rising gasoline and transportation costs. Let’s hope city politicians across the country are wise enough to embrace the old, as well as the new since it’s much easier to preserve than to rebuild.

Memory Booster

•April 25, 2009 • Leave a Comment

800px-uss_ohio_ssbn-726_hatchesMr. Potato Head it ain’t—all the more reason we need a few good nuclear engineers to step forward. Or at least a few old ones.

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) recently reported that the  National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) “lost knowledge” of how to make a critical component of a a nuclear warhead used in the Trident missile system.

The British and Americans want to upgrade the aging warheads used in their sea-launched ballistic missile submarines. Codenamed “Fogbank,” it is speculated that the component is a hazardous material used as a physical barrier between fission and fusion portions of each device.

But the GAO report stated, with general agency agreement, that there is no institutional memory of this secret component’s composition or manufacturing process. Engineers who worked on this 1980s project are either retired or passed on. The bungling has resulted in increased warhead safety worries, as well as the upgrade program being put back by at least a year. It is estimated that the fogginess about Fogbank will cost U.S. taxpayers an extra $69 million. The renovation is part of an overall program to increase the lifespan of the Trident II missiles, each containing a treaty-limited three independently targetable warheads, an additional 13 years.

Knowledgeable individuals must be out there. The government might entice a few good older weapons specialists by throwing in a free, HUD-foreclosed retirement bungalow in Miami to every applicant. But until the NNSA develops better institutional memory, we may have to start worrying about the bomb, or more specifically our own bombs, all over again.

Related Articles

GAO Report on Nuclear Weapons Upkeep

The TARPinator

•April 18, 2009 • Leave a Comment

As unemployment rates rocket past 12 percent in some states, taxpayers can be heartened by the  work of Neil Barofsky, special inspector general of the U.S. Troubled Asset Relief Program. His job is to examine records of banks accepting federal monies for distortions and malfeasance or simply, which firms were cooking their books to get federal help.

To qualify for the $700 billion in Treasury help already disbursed, banks were required to show need, but also demonstrate that their operations and assets were fundamentally sound. This, according to the Financial Times, could have lead to misstating bank assets and liabilities. “I hope we don’t find a single bank that’s cooked its books to try to get money but I don’t think that’s going to be the case,” said Mr Barofsky.

Borofsky is also worried about government asset-backed securities loans, or TALF monies, used to encourage investors to buy distressed assets from banks, may place taxpayer money behind fraudulent mortgages. He also believes the triple-A ratings given many mortgage-related  securities were absolute rubbish.

God’s speed in your work, Mr. Borofsky. The public will depend on you, as well as many private-sector lawyers, to hunt down those responsible for bringing the U.S. economy to its knees. All needed now is a change of heart from the reluctant Germans and Chinese to employ their account surpluses to help jump start the global economy and a real healing will be underway.

Related Links

U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network

The ‘Friends and Family’ Mayor

•April 15, 2009 • Leave a Comment

First, it was failure to enforce minimum housing codes. Now, despite court orders, Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson has failed to overhaul hiring and promotion practices in Cleveland City Government.

Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Judge Peter Corrigan criticized the mayor, as well as former mayors Jane Campbell and Mike White, for continuing non-transparent hiring and firing practices. Corrigan’s 15-page decision specifically sites the ignoring of civil service testing requirements.

According to the Cleveland Plain Dealer, the judge penalized the city $900,750 and appointed a special master to oversee Cleveland’s Civil Service Commission. Corrigan also ordered Jackson to stop hiring, promoting and transferring employees.

The Civil Service Employees Association sued the city in 1994 over employment practices contending  Cleveland  skirted hiring rules such as inappropriately appointing temporary employees that were allowed to continue with long-term city employment without taking civil service qualifying exams. Some city departments were cited making positions arbitraily noncompetitive so that they could hire without using lists of eligible applicants. Some 900 city employees remain employed in 2008 who never took the Civil Service Exam.

Mayor Jackson has tried to amend the City Charter to grandfather those employees into the system. He also believe that court has little jurisdiction over the matter and that he is carrying out the will of the electorate. Jackson does have support, but it is only from the families and friends of  inappropriately-hired workers.

Perhaps during his upcoming junket to Italy, the Mayor can lecture Italians on how to better govern inappropriately. Naples and Palermo might pay hefty consulting fees.

Jackson combines a unique style of arrogance and incompetence in his management of Cleveland. Let’s hope voters penalize a man who skirts the law in their name.

China’s Problem Child

•April 11, 2009 • Leave a Comment

There is much to be said of China’s growth into a major economic force and position as an emerging military power with interests spanning from Africa to South America. But closer to home, events in the Korean Peninsula threaten to undermine China’s carefully choreographed coming out party.

Kim Jong-Il’s recent launch of a nuclear-capable, long-range ballistic missile was an ill-timed shake-of-the-fist  undermining talks aimed to demilitarize the North’s nuclear ambitions. Worse for the North Korean dictator, the reckless action could come back to haunt his Chinese patrons.

A youthful Fidel Castro gave the former Soviet Union similar headaches. He had to be restrained by the Kremlin on a number of occasions from actions threatening broader conflict with the United States. In once case, Castro wanted to keep fueled, intermediate-range ballistic missiles in Cuba despite agreement between John Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev to remove them. The Chinese appear more hesitant to control Jong-Il, who manages one of the world’s most oppressive regimes and clings to power only through Chinese material and political goodwill.

The real danger of Chinese tolerance of the North’s saber-rattling, however, lies not in its relations with the United States, but in its relationship with Japan. The North’s nuclear capabilities and lack of diplomatic restraint have alarmed Tokyo.

For now, the Japanese are relying on anti-missile technology to counter any threat. But with debris from launches showering over their prefectures and into nearby waters, it may be a matter of time before Japanese public opinion is roused into a stronger response.

Continued North Korea belligerence could drive a Japanese decision to develop its own nuclear deterrent. This would create a diplomatic tidal wave in Asia still wrestling with memories of 20th century Japanese hegemony. The emergence of a nuclear-weaponized Japan would also create a massive headache for Chinese military planners and upset the delicate balance of power in the Pacific Rim.

At this stage, it would be a simple matter for Beijing to restrain Kim Jong-Il. But like young parents, the Chinese may lack the wisdom to stop their unruly child’s antics before an angry neighbor comes knocking.

Bad Credit

•April 7, 2009 • Leave a Comment

Connecticut’s Attorney General is pursuing three of the largest U.S. credit rating firms who received $400 million in Federal Reserve bailout funds. According to U.S. Today, Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch Ratings will benefit from fees connected to the U.S. government’s $1-trillion Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF).

TALF funds are intended to loosen credit markets by purchasing new securities backs by student, auto, and consumer credit card loans. According to procedures, the securities must be rated by at least two rating agencies.

In the eyes of Blumenthal and many consumers, these agencies played a major role creating the credit crisis giving lofty ratings to financial instruments that quickly melted into junk status last fall. “It is outrageous that the very firms which facilitated the credit debacle are now being rewarded for their ineptitude,” says Sean Egan, managing director of Egan-Jones, a small ratings agency. Alan Greenspan also added his approbation in October Congressional testimony saying that the companies’ unrealistically positive ratings were “at the core of the problem.

The Obama Group has taken up where Bush left off.  Rewarding those at the center of the worst economic downturn in two generations is bad policy and bad public relations. While few in finance want to take responsibility for the  meltdown, it appears even fewer in government want to hold anyone accountable.

 
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